Does a 1% rate rise mean my payment rises by 1%?
No. A move from 6% to 7% is a one percentage-point increase in the annual rate, but the payment change depends on the balance, remaining term, repayment frequency and interest convention.
Why project the balance to a future renewal or reset date?
If the new rate applies later, the balance should usually be lower by then. Applying the future rate to today's balance would overstate the amount still owed at the modeled reset point.
Is the modeled zero-buffer rate my maximum affordable rate?
No. It is only the mathematical rate at which the entered monthly take-home income minus entered essential outgoings equals the modeled monthly-equivalent mortgage payment. It is not a lender rule or a recommendation.
Can I use this for a fixed-rate US mortgage?
Only when the loan rate can actually change—for example an ARM adjustment, future refinance or another contractual reset. A typical fully fixed-rate mortgage payment does not automatically change when market rates rise.